The Reggio Emilia philosophy is an educational approach that originated in the town of Reggio Emilia, Italy. It is based on the belief that children are capable and competent learners, and that they learn best through exploration, play, and creativity.
The following are some key principles of Reggio Emilia:
• The child is capable of constructing their own learning. Children are not empty vessels waiting to be filled with knowledge. Instead, they are active learners who construct their own understanding of the world through their interactions with it.
• Children learn through their hundred languages. Children have many different ways of expressing themselves and learning about the world around them. Reggio Emilia preschools provide children with opportunities to use all of their “hundred languages,” including art, music, dance, movement, and language.
• The environment is the third teacher. The classroom environment plays an important role in children’s learning. Reggio Emilia preschools are carefully designed to be inviting, stimulating, and supportive of children’s learning.
• The teacher is a guide and co-learner. Reggio Emilia teachers are not seen as the sole source of knowledge. Instead, they are seen as guides and co-learners who support children in their exploration and discovery.
• Parents are partners. Reggio Emilia preschools believe that parents are essential partners in their children’s education. They work to involve parents in all aspects of the program.
How are Reggio Emilia principles are put into practice?
• Children are given a lot of freedom to explore their interests and to learn at their own pace.
• Teachers provide children with a variety of materials and resources to support their learning, such as art supplies, natural materials, and books.
• Teachers document children’s learning and development through observation, photographs, and children’s work.
• Teachers use documentation to plan future learning experiences and to communicate with parents.
• Parents are encouraged to visit the classroom and to participate in their children’s learning.
Reggio Emilia preschools offer a unique and enriching learning experience for young children. They are committed to supporting children’s development in all areas, and they provide children with the opportunity to learn through exploration, play, and creativity.
